{"help": "https://data.gov.au/data/api/3/action/help_show?name=package_show", "success": true, "result": {"archived": false, "author_email": null, "contact_point": "Piers.Dunstan@csiro.au", "creator_user_id": "c2fbbe4a-4ba0-4945-808b-67454605a4cf", "duplicate_score": 2, "geospatial_topic": [], "id": "92aaa46e-bb06-4ccf-86eb-39a20d9e8332", "isopen": false, "language": "eng", "license_id": "notspecified", "license_title": "notspecified", "maintainer": null, "maintainer_email": null, "metadata_created": "2025-06-23T11:26:06.785480", "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T11:26:06.785486", "name": "2016-soe-marine-chapter-pressures-commercial-fishing", "notes": "The Marine chapter of the 2016 State of the Environment (SoE) report incorporates multiple expert templates developed from streams of marine data. This metadata record describes the Expert Assessment \"Pressures on the marine environment associated with commercial fishing\". The full Expert Assessment, including figures and tables (where provided), is attached to this record. Where available, the Data Stream(s) used to generate this Expert Assessment are accessible through the \"On-line Resources\" section of this record.\n\nDESCRIPTION OF THE PRESSURE\nAustralia\u2019s wild-caught marine fisheries are highly diverse and contribute significantly to the economy. These fisheries catch scallops, prawns, crabs, squid, coastal fish such as whiting and flathead, reef fish such as coral trout, shelf and deepwater fish such as ling and blue-eye trevally, and oceanic tuna and billfish Although fisheries operate across all states and the Northern Territory and out to the limit of the Australian EEZ, fishing effort is not evenly distributed across Australian marine waters with the majority of fishing effort occurring in the North, Temperate East, South-East, and South-West Marine Regions. The impact of fisheries on the marine environment also varies with differing gears having differing impacts on species that might be caught as bycatch, and the habitats where fishing takes place. Methods used to capture those species are highly varied ranging from small-scale netting to large-scale pelagic long-line fishing and trawling (Flood et al. 2014). There is currently extensive effort occurring the Coral Sea bioregion using pelagic long \u2013 line gear. There have been extensive reductions in the footprint of the trawl fishery in the South West, South East and Temperate Eastern Bioregions. There is also an extensive trawl fishery in the North Bioregion, associated with the Northern Prawn Fishery, which remains relatively constant through time. \nDATA STREAM(S) USED IN EXPERT ASSESSMENT\nThe metadata record for the fisheries data can be found at http://www.marlin.csiro.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/search?uuid=aa53a4df-7fe6-46d1-93b7-2d3732f4883e.\n\n2016 SOE ASSESSMENT SUMMARY [see attached Expert Assessment for full details]\n\u2022 2016 \u2022\nAssessment grade: Low-High\nAssessment trend: Improving\nConfidence grade: Adequate high quality evidence and high level of consensus\nConfidence trend: Adequate high quality evidence and high level of consensus\nComparability: Grade and trend are not comparable to the 2011 assessment\n\u2022 2011 \u2022\nAssessment grade: Not directly comparable\nAssessment trend: Not directly comparable\nConfidence grade: Not directly comparable\nConfidence trend: Not directly comparable\n\nCHANGES SINCE 2011 SOE ASSESSMENT\nCommercial fishing was separated from recreational fishing and traditional use of resources.", "num_resources": 3, "num_tags": 4, "organization": {"id": "0143757a-86ab-43e4-bba6-4a3a2a02b6c4", "name": "australian-ocean-data-network", "title": "Australian Ocean Data Network", "type": "organization", "description": "Harvester for Australian Ocean Data Network", "image_url": "", "created": "2025-06-23T12:29:10.320926", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "original_harvest_source": {"site_url": "https://catalogue.aodn.org.au", "href": "https://catalogue.aodn.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw/dataset/2016-soe-marine-chapter-pressures-commercial-fishing", "title": "Australian Oceans Data Network"}, "owner_org": "0143757a-86ab-43e4-bba6-4a3a2a02b6c4", "private": false, "promotion_level": "0", "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[102.65625000000001, -47.4609375], [162.421875, -47.4609375], [162.421875, -7.207031249999999], [102.65625000000001, -7.207031249999999], [102.65625000000001, -47.4609375]]]}", "spatial_coverage": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[102.65625000000001, -47.4609375], [162.421875, -47.4609375], [162.421875, -7.207031249999999], [102.65625000000001, -7.207031249999999], [102.65625000000001, -47.4609375]]]}", "state": "active", "temporal_coverage_from": "2016-09-12 17:27:53", "title": "2016 SoE Marine Chapter - 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