{"help": "https://data.gov.au/data/api/3/action/help_show?name=package_show", "success": true, "result": {"archived": false, "author_email": null, "contact_point": "peter.kyne@cdu.edu.au", "creator_user_id": "c2fbbe4a-4ba0-4945-808b-67454605a4cf", "duplicate_score": 2, "geospatial_topic": [], "id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "isopen": false, "language": "eng", "license_id": "notspecified", "license_title": "notspecified", "maintainer": null, "maintainer_email": null, "metadata_created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.198365", "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.198371", "name": "nesp-mbh-shark-action-plan-2021", "notes": "Australia is home to a quarter of the world\u2019s cartilaginous fishes (Class Chondrichthyes) with 328 species consisting of 182 sharks, 132 rays, and 14 chimaeras. Australia\u2019s first Shark Action Plan aims to provide a comprehensive and consistent review of the extinction risk of all cartilaginous fishes (hereafter \u2018sharks\u2019) occurring in Australian waters, to provide a benchmark from which changes in population and risk can be measured, and to help guide management for their conservation. This Action Plan also serves to raise the profile of their diversity and conservation needs. This volume includes a taxa profile for each of the 328 species occurring in Australian marine and inland waters, including external territories.\nEach species\u2019 extinction risk was assessed by applying the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria at the national level. Assessments of extinction risk consider all available information on a species\u2019 taxonomy, distribution, population status, habitat and ecology, major threats, use and trade, and conservation measures. The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria utilise a series of thresholds to evaluate extinction risk based on population size reduction, geographic range, population size, or the probability of extinction. Species were assessed against the five Red List criteria; to qualify for one of the three threatened categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Vulnerable), a species had to meet a quantitative threshold for that category in any of the five criteria.\nThe overall status of sharks in Australia is characterised by a relatively low level of extinction risk and a high level of secure species. Of the 328 species, 12% are threatened (39 species: 22 sharks, 17 rays; no chimaeras are threatened); 10% are Near Threatened (32 species: 18 sharks, 13 rays, 1 chimaera); 70% are Least Concern (231 species: 123 sharks, 95 rays, 13 chimaeras); and, 8% are Data Deficient (26 species: 19 sharks, 7 rays, no chimaeras are Data Deficient). No species are Extinct or Extinct in the Wild.\nEach taxa profile specifies two sets of actions for a species: actions to address knowledge gaps, and actions to maintain, secure, and if necessary, recover the population. To improve the ability to accurately assess the status of species, and ultimately, better conserve and manage them, all species treated in this Action Plan require some knowledge gaps be filled. Knowledge gaps are divided into five themes, each of which improves the information base from which to assess status: taxonomy, distribution, population trend, life history, and connectivity. \nConservation actions are provided for each species, regardless of the status assigned them in this Action Plan. While threatened species require immediate action to conserve, manage, and recover their populations, Least Concern species also require action to maintain their secure status. Data Deficient species require action to understand various aspects of their population, but since an assessment as Data Deficient acknowledges the possibility that future research may show that a threatened classification is appropriate, action is also needed to minimise or mitigate threats until such time as more information is available to show that the species is not threatened. \nFinally, an overarching recommendation is provided for each threatened species. This includes the recommendation that five species be considered for listing on the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC Act), three species be considered for up-listing, and two species be considered for down-listing. An additional 12 threatened species have been identified as priorities for data collection where further data are required to strengthen the evidence-base underlying their status determinations. These species are priorities for research and monitoring to provide data to support inferred or suspected population reductions or continuing declines identified in the Action Plan.\nThe implementation of the recommendations and actions in this Action Plan will require an ongoing and enhanced investment in science and management which will help secure the future of Australia\u2019s sharks, rays, and chimaeras.", "num_resources": 7, "num_tags": 0, "organization": {"id": "0143757a-86ab-43e4-bba6-4a3a2a02b6c4", "name": "australian-ocean-data-network", "title": "Australian Ocean Data Network", "type": "organization", "description": "Harvester for Australian Ocean Data Network", "image_url": "", "created": "2025-06-23T12:29:10.320926", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "original_harvest_source": {"site_url": "https://catalogue.aodn.org.au", "href": "https://catalogue.aodn.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw/dataset/nesp-mbh-shark-action-plan-2021", "title": "Australian Oceans Data Network"}, "owner_org": "0143757a-86ab-43e4-bba6-4a3a2a02b6c4", "private": false, "promotion_level": "0", "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[106.242272973, -48.0816241319], [160.031340837, -48.0816241319], [160.031340837, -10.6226335938], [106.242272973, -10.6226335938], [106.242272973, -48.0816241319]]]}", "spatial_coverage": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[106.242272973, -48.0816241319], [160.031340837, -48.0816241319], [160.031340837, -10.6226335938], [106.242272973, -10.6226335938], [106.242272973, -48.0816241319]]]}", "state": "active", "temporal_coverage_from": "2017-01-10 00:00:00", "temporal_coverage_to": "2020-12-31 00:00:00", "title": "NESP MBH Shark Action Plan 2021", "type": "dataset", "unpublished": false, "url": null, "version": null, "extras": [{"key": "harvest_object_id", "value": "80e05e08-4b75-47f7-90e4-bfab15846dab"}, {"key": "harvest_source_id", "value": "a2216e59-91ec-48b1-83cc-d35d9f09fcec"}, {"key": "harvest_source_title", "value": "Australian Oceans Data Network"}], "resources": [{"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.201594", "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "", "format": "PDF", "hash": "", "id": "61d97146-7127-4db7-85a2-708dd0d98ab2", "last_modified": null, "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.194927", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "DOCUMENT - Shark Action Plan 2021", "package_id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "position": 0, "resource_locator_function": "", "resource_locator_protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--publication", "resource_type": null, "size": null, "state": "active", "url": "https://www.nespmarine.edu.au/system/files/Shark_Action_Plan_FINAL_Sept7_2021_WEB_RGB.pdf", "url_type": null, "zip_extract": false}, {"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.201599", "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "", "format": "XLSX", "hash": "", "id": "fd8e0c54-8eea-48dc-9d66-9d30ca4fe68d", "last_modified": null, "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.195069", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "DATA ACCESS - species data accompanying Shark Action Plan 2021 [direct download]", "package_id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "position": 1, "resource_locator_function": "", "resource_locator_protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--downloaddata", "resource_type": null, "size": null, "state": "active", "url": "https://data.imas.utas.edu.au/attachments/5fef1ed3-d94e-49a2-bc90-e40d8aca5c2f/NESP_Shark_Action_Plan_SpeciesList&Data.xlsx", "url_type": null, "zip_extract": false}, {"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.201601", "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "", "format": "HTML", "hash": "", "id": "1a87575c-36ba-4417-80f4-6d5e21e3de05", "last_modified": null, "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.195215", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "ORCID ID", "package_id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "position": 2, "resource_locator_function": "", "resource_locator_protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "resource_type": null, "size": null, "state": "active", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-2625", "url_type": null, "zip_extract": false}, {"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.201603", "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "", "format": "HTML", "hash": "", "id": "d191df23-cb07-453a-b4f6-a03e4e9f9f91", "last_modified": null, "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.195389", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "ORCID ID", "package_id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "position": 3, "resource_locator_function": "", "resource_locator_protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "resource_type": null, "size": null, "state": "active", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-2625", "url_type": null, "zip_extract": false}, {"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.201605", "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "", "format": "HTML", "hash": "", "id": "f01a305c-5e1f-4c45-8ce8-e69f13465270", "last_modified": null, "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.195545", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Unnamed resource", "package_id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "position": 4, "resource_locator_function": "", "resource_locator_protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "resource_type": null, "size": null, "state": "active", "url": "http://earthdata.nasa.gov/gcmd-forum", "url_type": null, "zip_extract": false}, {"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.201607", "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "License Graphic", "format": "PNG", "hash": "", "id": "8d44d543-d29e-488b-a3f5-6e3273e881b3", "last_modified": null, "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.195680", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Unnamed resource", "package_id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "position": 5, "resource_locator_function": "", "resource_locator_protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "resource_type": null, "size": null, "state": "active", "url": "http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png", "url_type": null, "zip_extract": false}, {"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.201608", "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "", "format": "HTML", "hash": "", "id": "3aac396e-6de7-457d-a454-f94cb23f7f21", "last_modified": null, "metadata_modified": "2025-06-23T08:36:37.195780", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Unnamed resource", "package_id": "b27151eb-af45-4b8b-b2c1-e7dfba6aba7f", "position": 6, "resource_locator_function": "", "resource_locator_protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "resource_type": null, "size": null, "state": "active", "url": "http://creativecommons.org/international/", "url_type": null, "zip_extract": false}], "tags": [], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": []}}