Time series of metocean variables derived form WAMOS (marine radar) data collected during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE, https://spi-ace-expedition.ch/), from December 2016 to March 2017.
Waves in the Southern Ocean are the biggest on the planet. They exert extreme stresses on the coastline of the Sub-Antarctic Islands, which affects coastal morphology and the delicate natural environment that the coastline offers. There is a lack of field data in the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Oceans. Thus, wave models are not well calibrated and perform poorly in these regions. Uncertainties relate to the difficulties to model the strong interactions between waves and currents (the Antarctic Circumpolar and tidal currents) and between waves and ice (reflected waves modify the incident field and ice floes affect transmission into the ice-covered ocean). Drawbacks in wave modelling undermine our understanding and ability to protect this delicate ocean and coastal environment.
By installing a Wave and Surface Current Monitoring System (WaMoS II, a marine X-Band radar) on the research vessel Akademic Thresnikov and using the meteo-station and GPS on-board, this project has produced a large database of winds, waves and surface currents. Data were collected during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition, which took place from Dec. 2016 to Mar. 2017.
The dataset contains timeseries of relevant metocean variables divided in
- Sea state and current parameters (PARA, MPAR)
- Sea state and current parameters (PEAK, MPEK)
- Ship course, position and speed (COURSE)
- Wind speed and direction file (WIND)
Sea state and current parameters files (PARA, MPAR)
File Name: -Prefix-_-rigID-_YYYYMM.txt
- Prefix:
1) ‘PARA’ : spatial mean of the parameters (that pass the WaMoS II internal quality control) averaged over WaMoS II analysis areas (up to 9) placed within the radar field of view.
2) ‘MPAR’ : temporal average parameters calculated using all data collected during the past dt=20 minutes of the time specified in the file.
- YYYY : Year.
- MM : Month.
- rigID : WaMoS II platform’s ID code (3 letters)
Time reference: CPU clock.
Values of missing parameters are set to -9, -9.0.
List of parameters:
- date : Date and TIME of acquisition (YYYYMMDDHHMMSS).
- Hs : Significant wave height (m).
- Tp : Peak wave period (s).
- Tm2 : Mean wave period (s).
- Lp : Peak wave length (m).
- MDir : Mean wave direction (deg).
- PDir : Peak wave direction (deg).
- TpS : First swell system - wave period (s).
- PDS : First swell system - peak wave direction (deg).
- lpS : First swell system - peak wave length (m).
- TpW : Wind sea peak wave period (s).
- PDW : Wind sea wave direction (deg).
- lpW : Wind sea wave length (m).
- Usp : Surface current speed (m/s).
- Udir : Surface current direction (deg).
- IQ : Quality index, ranging from 0 ('no problems detected') to 999 ('images cannot be analysed').
- NSPEC : Number of averaged spectra.
- INDEX : Quality index threshold (OK: IQ
